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When someone is working full-time and still short on money, public benefits can be the difference between another month in the shelter and an apartment to call home.

 

Ø       Disabilities prevent many homeless people from working.

o        A 1996 national survey conducted by the federal government found that 39% of homeless persons reported indicators of severe mental health problems, and some 46% reported chronic physical health problems.

Ø       Federal Social Security Administration (SSA) disability benefits (SSI and SSDI) can provide income (and health insurance) to eligible applicants, thereby reducing long-term homelessness.

o        Only 11% of the homeless population actually receive SSI benefits.

Ø       The complex application process involves many obstacles such as retaining necessary documents and information, ultimately preventing homeless persons with disabilities from obtaining SSI benefits.

o        The Social Security Administration does not track applications from homeless persons nationally, but two local studies conducted in cities where data was available found that 10-15% of homeless applicants are initially approved, compared to 37% of applicants nationwide.

Ø       The Law Center's Income Program focuses on improving access for homeless persons public benefits including SSI and food assistance programs. 

Ø       We advocate for improvements and increased funding for the United States' benefits programs.

 

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