| |
head>
NLCHP News: UN Special Rapporteur Vist, Victory in Fresno, and Access to Food Program
 |
A publication of the National Law Center on Homelessness & Poverty |
 |
| Lawyers Working to End Homelessness |
Vol. 7, No. 6 |
|
|
|
From Maria's Desk |
 |
Earlier this month, I had the pleasure of
being at a lunch hosted in honor of NLCHP by
Francoise Mallias, the wife of the Ambassador
to Greece, at their residence. It was a
wonderful event, but what stood out most to
me were Mrs. Mallias' eloquent remarks at the
start of the lunch. She spoke about how she
and her family first arrived in the US some
20 years ago, and she was at a loss to
explain to her children why people were
sleeping in the streets.
America's standing in the world is indeed
compromised by our country's failure to
address the most basic survival needs of its
people. It doesn't have to be. At various
points in our history we've come close to
endorsing the right to housing-during the era
of FDR and the New Deal, with US leadership
in drafting the Universal Declaration of
Human Rights in 1948 ("an adequate standard
of living...including the right to housing" for
all), with the aspirations stated in the
Housing Act of 1949 (a decent home for every
American), and in the 1960s and 70s with the
Supreme Court's recognition that distinctions
based on poverty have no place in our
democracy and, indeed, compromise it.
As advocates, we're working to lay out a bold
agenda to end and prevent homelessness. We
know it's possible. Ending the most desperate
form of poverty-homelessness-is surely
something a country as rich as ours can do.
If you haven't already, please endorse the
Five Fundamentals to end and prevent
homelessness drafted and endorsed by national
advocates working together to end
homelessness.
To
read the full statement, click here.
To endorse it, click here.
Maria Foscarinis
Executive Director

|
|
U.N. Special Rapporteur on Racism Notes Dramatic Link between Race and Poverty in visit to U.S. |
 |
After a three-week tour of the U.S. with a
number of stops with housing and homelessness
advocates coordinated by NLCHP, U.N. Special
Rapporteur, Mr. Doudou Diène stated that he
had witnessed the resegregation of America.
He commented that he could visibly see two
maps of the U.S.: "The map of social and
economic marginalization is tightly
coinciding with the ethnic map. The
communities most marginalized socially,
economically and politically are the
historically discriminated minorities." He
concluded that this disturbing trend calls
for immediate rectification.
One of Mr. Diène's recommendations was to
revisit current legislation: "A great
emphasis should be put in revisiting the
legislation...on the linkage between racism
and poverty. As long as those marginalized
economically and socially are minorities,
domestic policies remain inadequate."
NLCHP partners from St. Stephen's Human
Services in Minneapolis attended public
hearings with the Special Rapporteur in
Chicago where they shared information about
an ordinance criminalizing "lurking," which
affects African American and Native American
homeless persons at almost 10 times the rate
of white persons. The Minneapolis City
Council is currently considering a repeal of
the bill due to this discriminatory impact,
and the Special Rapporteur hopes to be able
to cite the effort as a positive example of
how communities should address race in America.
Mr. Diène's comments came at the end of his
three-week tour of the United States,
stopping in Washington, DC, Chicago, Los
Angeles, New Orleans, New York, Omaha and San
Juan, Puerto Rico.
His final stop was in Washington, D.C. where
NLCHP helped organize a public hearing with
other local advocacy organizations at the
Thurgood Marshall Charter School in
Anacostia. Nearly 100 victims of racial
discrimination attended and voiced their
experiences, concerns and recommendations for
solutions.
Mr. Diène will share a draft of his report
with NLCHP, other organizations and the
government over the summer, and issue his
final report to the Human Rights Council in
the fall.
For video footage of the Special Rapporteur
and some victims testimonies visit:
http://youtube.com/NLCHP

|
|
Fresno Homeless Residents Win Settlement Over City's Destruction of Personal Property |
 |
On June 6, a $2.35 million dollar
class-action settlement was reached between a
class of hundreds of homeless Fresno
residents and the City of Fresno and the
California Department of Transportation.
The court had previously determined that
Fresno's practice of immediately seizing and
destroying the personal possessions of
homeless residents violates their
constitutional right to be free from
unreasonable search and seizure.
Funds from the multi-million dollar
settlement will go to individual plaintiffs
whose belongings were destroyed in the
illegal sweeps, as well as into an account to
provide housing and medical care to the
approximately 225 class members.
The case was filed in October 2006 by
American Civil Liberties Union of Northern
California (ACLU-NC), the Lawyers' Committee
for Civil Rights (LCCR) and the law firm of
Heller Ehrman LLP.on behalf of homeless
people whose personal property, including
essential medications, family photographs and
vital documents had been confiscated by
police and City workers. The court issued a
temporary restraining order against the City
of Fresno in October; in December 2006, the
court issued a preliminary injunction
prohibiting the City from continuing to seize
and destroy the property of homeless people.
NLCHP filed an affidavit in the Fresno case,
providing examples of other cities' protocols
that ensure homeless persons' rights are
properly respected and that connect homeless
persons with outreach workers and services.
During oral argument on April 25, 2008, Judge
Wanger declared that "the practice of
announce, strike, seize [and] destroy
immediately is against the law." NLCHP
applauds Judge Wanger's decision.

|
|
Accessing the Child and Adult Care Food Program |
 |
In April, NLCHP's Income & Benefits Program
began a project to determine the barriers to
participation in the Child and Adult Care
Food Program (CACFP). CACFP is a federal
nutrition program that subsidizes the cost of
providing meals to low-income children in day
care centers and those living in homeless and
domestic violence shelters. However, the
program is underutilized. In 2007, a total
of 388 shelters through out the country
participated in the program. During the same
time period there were six states that had no
shelters participating and ten states that
had only one shelter participating in the
program.
In order to identify barriers to
participation in the program, NCLHP is
conducting a national survey of emergency,
transitional and domestic violence shelters
that serve children. In our study thus far,
we have identified that domestic violence
shelters are particularly underutilizing this
valuable program.
Access to food is essential to the success of
homeless children. Poor nutrition due to
lack of access to sufficient, nutritionally
adequate food is common among homeless
children and families and can lead to
long-term, negative health outcomes such as
growth deficiencies, diabetes and other
chronic illnesses. Federal nutrition
programs such as CACFP can provide a critical
resource for shelters and housing programs
that are trying to help homeless families
provide nutritious meals to their children.
If you are a service provider and would like
to contribute to the survey, please go to:
http://www.surveymonkey.com/s.aspx?sm=L4OqTHevVHoMTqg9v_2fXwfA_3d_3d
All survey responses will be kept
confidential. The deadline for completing
the survey is July 7, 2008.
In addition, NLCHP will be conducting a free
webinar entitled "Accessing Federal Nutrition
Programs to Assist Children in Shelter".
During this session we will discuss our
research findings on the Child and Adult Care
Food Program. Experts from the United
States Department of Agriculture's Food and
Nutrition Service and the Food Research and
Action Center will provide information on how
domestic violence and emergency shelters can
better access this vital safety net program.
You can register for the webinar here.
If you have any questions about the survey or
would like more information about the CAFCP,
please contact Isha
Plynton by email or phone (202-638-2535).

|
|
Congress Moves Forward on Key Legislation |
 |
Last week, Congress passed the Farm Bill,
which reauthorizes the food stamp program and
several other key nutrition assistance
programs. President Bush vetoed the bill but
Congress overrode the veto.
Last week, the Senate began consideration of
H.R. 3221. Among other provisions, the bill
would authorize an Affordable Housing Fund to
create housing for low-income persons.
Advocates have been pushing hard for the
creation of the Fund as a first step towards
the creation of the National Housing Trust Fund.
In the House, Appropriations subcommittees
began consideration of federal funding bills
for the 2009 Fiscal Year, including funding
for health, education, and labor programs.
While the bills will include increases for
several McKinney-Vento programs, the outlook
for those increases is uncertain, as
Appropriators are unlikely to send most bills
to the President this year.
As he did in last year's funding cycle,
President Bush again has threatened to veto
appropriations bills that provide more
funding for agencies than he requested or
that cut funding of the President's
priorities. As a result, Congressional
appropriators have announced they do not
intend to send most appropriations bills -
with the possible exceptions of
appropriations for the Department of Defense
and the Departments of Homeland Security and
Veterans Affairs - to the President for
consideration. Congressional Appropriations
Committees will vote on the appropriations
bills, but will not try to pass the bills out
of the House and Senate to send to the President.
Instead, Congress is expected to pass a
Continuing Resolution that will fund federal
programs at their Fiscal Year 2008 levels.
The Continuing Resolution will likely last
through December and possibly extend to April
2009. Once a new President has been elected,
Congress will work to try to pass final
appropriations for Fiscal Year 2009, possibly
in the form of an omnibus appropriations
bill. Appropriators are expected to use the
bills being passed out of Committee this
month as the basis for the final legislation,
so NLCHP is pressing now for increases in
homeless assistance and other social safety
net programs.
Earlier this month, the House Homeland
Security Appropriations Subcommittee passed
its Fiscal Year 2009 appropriations bill and
included $200 million for the McKinney-Vento
Emergency Food and Shelter Program (EFS)
administered by the Federal Emergency
Management Agency. That amount is
approximately $50 million more than the
Fiscal Year 2008 level. The EFS Program
provides funding for emergency food
assistance and emergency shelter, as well as
eviction prevention.
Last week, the Appropriations Subcommittee
took up the Labor-Health and Human
Services-Education appropriations bill. The
bill would provide over $7 billion more in
funding than FY08 levels. Community health
centers would receive an increase of $100
million.
For more information, contact Laurel Weir
at the National Law Center on
Homelessness & Poverty

|
|
NLCHP Welcomes New LEAP Member! |
 |
NLCHP is proud to announce that Blank Rome,
LLP joined LEAP in June 2008. Pro bono
service is encouraged and supported across
the firm, through training and mentoring and
a culture that recognizes the importance of
ensuring that everyone has equal access to
legal representation. Blank Rome has an
active pro bono committee and has adopted a
formal pro bono policy that encourages each
of its lawyers and paralegals to undertake at
least 60 hours of pro bono service every year.
The firm's pro bono work includes staffing
legal clinics at a drop-in center for
homeless veterans, representing clients
seeking political asylum, and creating
awareness of the importance of protecting the
privacy rights of child victims of sexual abuse.
NLCHP looks forward to building a
relationship with Blank Rome, LLP.
|
|
Maria Foscarinis Elected Vice-Chair of US Human Rights Network Board of Directors |
 |
NLCHP Executive Director, Maria Foscarinis,
is pleased to be taking on the role of
Vice-Chair of the US Human Rights Network
Board of Directors. Maria has served on the
Board since 2004. The USHRN
builds organizational capacity and skills at
the grassroots level to help advocates
utilize human rights framework and build a
human rights movement in the US. Presently,
the Network is governed by a Board of
Directors composed of leading human rights
organizers, lawyers, policy analysts,
educators, researchers and scholars. The
leadership also includes individuals directly
affected by human rights violations. The
Board of Directors meets regularly to
identify the ongoing needs and functions of
the network and its members.
|
|
Free Audio Training Series |
 |
Over the next year, NLCHP will be hosting a
series of audio trainings on all of our
programs, leading up to a National Conference
in early 2009.
In July:
Voting Rights This audio training will
cover some of the common barriers to voting
for people experiencing homelessness and ways
to overcome those barriers. We will also
discuss ways service providers and advocates
can foster greater voter registration and
participation. NLCHP and NCH will be
co-presenting. July 8, 2008 2:00-3:00 EST
Accessing Federal Nutrition Programs to
Assist Children in Shelter During this
session we will discuss our research findings
on the Child and Adult Care Food Program. We
will also provide information on how domestic
violence and emergency shelters can better
access this vital safety net program. July
31, 2008 2:00-3:00 EST
Register for upcoming trainings here
- Stay
tuned for a full schedule and details!
|
|
VAWA Implementation Survey |
 |
NLCHP has launched a survey to gather data
from those who provide direct service to
victims of domestic violence. The goal of
this survey is to acquire data on cases in
which victims of domestic violence, dating
violence or stalking are being denied or
evicted from Public or Section 8 housing. As
this information is not available from the
government or other organizations, this
survey will be an important tool in aiding
the work of NLCHP. NLCHP encourages all
service providers who have clients who are
domestic violence victims to take the survey.
Please email survey@nlchp.org
to get information about accessing the survey.
| Quick Links... |
 |
|
NLCHP is a 501(c)(3) organization. Visit our website at www.nlchp.org! Contact us at (202) 638-2535 or email us at
nlchp@nlchp.org
|
 |
 |
Forward email
|
|
|
NLCHP | 1411 K Street, NW, Suite 1400 | Washington | DC | 20005
|
|
| |